{"id":742,"date":"2017-08-09T18:51:28","date_gmt":"2017-08-09T22:51:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ancientgraffiti.org\/about\/?page_id=742"},"modified":"2025-03-11T16:15:02","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T20:15:02","slug":"epigraphic-conventions","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ancientgraffiti.org\/about\/main\/epigraphic-conventions\/","title":{"rendered":"Epigraphic Conventions"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The Ancient Graffiti Project uses the epigraphic conventions established by the<a href=\"http:\/\/www.edr-edr.it\/default\/index.php?lang=en\"> Epigraphic Database Roma (EDR),<\/a> which are based on the&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.stoa.org\/epidoc\/gl\/latest\/app-epi-krummreypanciera.html\">Krummrey Panciera 1980 system.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Symbol<\/th><th>Meaning<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">[abc]<\/td><td>Letters once present, now missing due to damage to the surface or support<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">[ &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; ]<\/td><td>Damage to the surface or support; letters cannot be restored with certainty<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">a(bc)<\/td><td>Abbreviation; text was never written out; expanded by editor<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">a\u0302bc<\/td><td>Letters joined in ligature, each letter that is joined to the next letter is indicated by a caret<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">[[abc]]<\/td><td>Letters intentionally erased in antiquity<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">ABC<\/td><td>Letters whose reading is clear but meaning is incomprehensible<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">a\u0323b\u0323<\/td><td>Characters damaged or unclear that would be unintelligible without context<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">+<\/td><td>Illegible\/unclear character<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><u>abc<\/u><\/td><td>Characters formerly visible, now missing<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">((:abc))<\/td><td>Description of a figural graffito (used by EDR and AGP)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">(:abc)<\/td><td>Standard spelling to explain non-standard text in an inscription (used by EDR and AGP)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u3008:abc\u3009<\/td><td>Explanation of editor, either\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/epidoc.stoa.org\/gl\/latest\/trans-subaudible.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">subaudible word<\/a>\u00a0or regarding layout of the text, e.g.\u3008:col. I\u3009 (used by EDR and AGP)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">((abc))<\/td><td>Symbol, e.g., ((denarius)) or ((centurio)), or reversed letter<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;&#8211;<\/td><td>Lost lines, quantity unknown<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">?<\/td><td>Represents uncertainty<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry-summary\">\nThe Ancient Graffiti Project uses the epigraphic conventions established by the Epigraphic&hellip;\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ancientgraffiti.org\/about\/main\/epigraphic-conventions\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &ldquo;Epigraphic Conventions&rdquo;<\/span>&hellip;<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":575,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-742","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/P7O96w-bY","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ancientgraffiti.org\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/742","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ancientgraffiti.org\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ancientgraffiti.org\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ancientgraffiti.org\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ancientgraffiti.org\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=742"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/ancientgraffiti.org\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/742\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1531,"href":"https:\/\/ancientgraffiti.org\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/742\/revisions\/1531"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ancientgraffiti.org\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ancientgraffiti.org\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}